Exploring the Art of Storytelling: How Literature Shapes Our World View
Storytelling can be perceived not just as a form of art, but also as a tool for understanding the world and crafting our own perceptions of it. Literature, as one of the main vessels of storytelling, plays a pivotal role in shaping our world view. By taking us through different paths, introducing diverse characters, and immersing us within myriad fictional settings, literature broadens our horizons and sharpens our perceptions.
Human beings are by nature, narrative creatures. We grow up listening to stories, creating our own, and finding them in everything we see and feel. Through tales, parables, myths, and legends, we learn about our history, culture, morality, and values. In this sense, literature, with its infinite reservoir of narratives, has an impressive capacity to shape our understanding of life.
One pivotal aspect of how literature influences our world view is the diversity it encompasses. Literature is a collective work of human imagination that stretches beyond borders and time. From the Ninth Century epics like Beowulf to contemporary pieces like Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Americanah”, we glimpse into different societies, historical moments, values, traditions, and struggles. Every story brings us the opportunity to experience diverse realities through other’s lives, leading to a more inclusive, empathetic, and understanding worldview.
Consider the ability of literature to shape our understanding of societal norms and rules. Literary works often reflect the moral codes, norms, expectations, and taboos of their time. By reading and interpreting these texts, we glean an understanding of different societies’ fundamental characteristics and values. Additionally, literature also has the power to challenge these norms and promote progressive thought. It acts as a mirror that reflects societal order but has the power to crack that very image to force us to think, question, and perhaps change our world view.
We also encounter the power of perspective in literature. Often a story isn’t just about what happens, but who tells it and how they choose to tell it. The narrative can switch between characters, offering us multidimensional views of situations, events, and truths. This multiperspectivity introduces us to the complexity and subjectivity of human experiences, reminding us there’s rarely one definite reality.
In addition, a story thrives on conflict, on the struggle between the protagonist and antagonist, man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society or even man vs. self. Through these conflicts, we’re exposed to various kinds of defeats and victories, lessons, and values. We witness personal growth, transformation, perseverance, resilience, and we inculcate these values in our own lives.
Finally, literature stimulates our emotional understanding and empathy. By living vicariously through characters, we learn to connect with their feelings, experiences, and lives that are very different from our own. This emotional bonding and understanding broaden our capacity for empathy, influencing how we interact with the world around us.
In conclusion, literature deeply influences our worldview by traversing cultural boundaries, projecting diverse perspectives, challenging established norms, and evoking empathy. It convenes us to endless assemblies of human experience, opens our minds to variegated realities, and binds us in the universal human experience of storytelling. It defies time and space and beautifully illustrates the quote by Mason Cooley, “Reading gives us somewhere to go when we have to stay where we are.” In every turn of the page, literature shapes our understanding of ourselves and our perception of the world.